Architecture
Component
Method
Application
VTBL pointer
Component
Object
VTBL
Pointer to function
Pointer to function
Pointer to function
Function
In COM, applications interact with each other and with the system through collections of functions called interfaces. Note that all OLE services are simply COM interfaces. A COM interface is a strongly-typed contract between software components to provide a small but useful set of semantically related operations (methods). An interface is the definition of an expected behavior and expected responsibilities
An application instantiates a component and calls one of its method. COM method calls are merely C++ virtual function calls.
 A virtual function table is an array of pointers to the methods an object supports.
In C an object would appear as a structure whose first member is a pointer to the virtual function table that is, the first member points to an array containing function pointers
The function pointer than calls the function(which is a method  for the component).
So calling a component method is actually calling a pointer to a function pointer which calls the function.